1.Gallbladder:
The gallbladder is an empty part of the biliary tract that lies beneath the liver, and the body of the gallbladder is under stress. [27] It is a small organ that holds the gallbladder produced by the liver, before being released into the small intestine. The arrow flows from the liver through the bile ducts into the bladder. Bile is excreted in response to cholecystokinin (CCK) peptide hormone released from the duodenum. The production of CCK (by endocrine cells of the duodenum) is stimulated by the discovery of duodenum fat. [28]
It is divided into three sections, the fundus, the body and the neck. Cables connect and connect to the bilial tract through the cystic duct, then join the normal hepatic duct to form the normal bile duct. At this junction the mucosal fold is called the Hartmann's sac, where the gallstones are often trapped. The skeletal muscle layer is a smooth muscle tissue that assists the gallbladder contractor, so that it can drain its bile into the bile duct. The gallbladder needs to store bile in a natural, semi-liquid way at all times. Hydrogen ions extracted from the inner lining of the gallbladder store enough acidic acid to prevent hardening. To reduce bile, water and electrolytes from the digestive system were added. Also, salt attaches itself to the cholesterol molecules in the meat to keep them from collapsing. If there is too much cholesterol or bilirubin in the body, or if the gallbladder does not flush properly the systems may fail. This is how gallstones form when a small piece of calcium is covered with cholesterol or bilirubin and bile crystallises and forms gallstones. The main purpose of the gallbladder is to store and release bile, or bile. Bile is released into the small intestine to aid digestion by breaking down large molecules into smaller ones. After the fat is inhaled, the gall is also absorbed and returned to the liver for reuse.
2.Pancreas:
The pancreas is a major organ that acts as a digestive tract for use in the digestive system. Both are endocrine hunger and exocrine hunger. [29] The endocrine component secretes insulin when blood sugar is high; Insulin transports blood sugar to muscles and other tissues for use as energy. The endocrine component releases glucagon when blood sugar is low; Glucagon allows stored sugar to be broken down into glucose by the liver to re-balance blood sugar levels. The pancreas produces and releases digestive enzymes that are essential for the pancreatic juice that it brings to the duodenum. [24] The pancreas lies below and behind the abdomen. It connects to the duodenum via a pancreatic duct that connects closely to the bile duct connection where bile and pancreatic juice can work on the chyme that is excreted from the stomach into the duodenum. Liquid pancreatic fluid from pancreatic duct cells contains alkaline bicarbonate ions and helps with bile to reduce the acid-rich chyme excreted in the stomach.
The pancreas is also a major source of digestive enzymes in fat and protein. Some of them are released in response to the production of CKK in the duodenum. (Enzymes that digest polysaccharides, by comparison, are produced primarily by intestinal walls.) Cells filled with secretory granules contain precursors of digestive enzymes. The major proteases, pancreatic enzymes involved in proteins, are trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen. Elastase is also produced. A small amount of lipase and amylase is hidden. The pancreas also secretes phospholipase A2, lysophospholipase, and cholesterol esterase. Previous zymogens, an inactive variation of enzymes; which prevents the onset of pancreatitis caused by autodegradation. Once excreted in the intestine, the enzyme enteropeptidase present in the intestinal mucosa uses trypsinogen by rubbing it to form trypsin; other purification effects on chymotripsin.
Lower intestinal spine
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